Amedeo Avogadro Italian physicist who originated thehypothesis that the equal volumes of all gasses, under thesame pressure and temperature conditions, contain thesame number of molecules. Avogadro made this hypothesisin 1811. Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro (, also US:, Italian: ameˈdɛːo avoˈɡaːdro; 9 August 1776 – 9 July 1856), Count of Quaregna and Cerreto, was an Italian scientist, most noted for his contribution to molecular theory now known as Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will contain equal numbers of molecules. This is where Amedeo Avogadro comes into the picture (of course his real name is Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro di Quaregna e di Cerreto—but everyone just calls him Avogadro for obvious. Amedeo Avogadro Net Worth, Biography, Birthday, Early Life, Parents & Family, Career, Marriage & Dating, Success & Failure, Income & Expenses, Net Worth, Salary. Learn details about his Birth Details, Zodiac, Height-Weight, Body Measurements, Current Age & Much more! Biography Famous Physicist Amedeo was born in August 9, 1776 on Turin. Amedeo Avogadro age.
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Avogadro, Amedeo
Born Aug. 9, 1776, in Turin; died there July 9, 1856. Italian physicist and chemist.
Avogadro trained in jurisprudence but then turned to physics and mathematics. He became a corresponding member of the Turin Academy of Sciences in 1804, a full member in 1819, and then director of the department of physical-mathematical sciences. He taught physics at the university lyceum between 1806 and 1819, and was professor at the University of Turin during 1820–22 and 1834–50.
Avogadro’s scientific works deal with various branches of physics and chemistry, including electricity, electrochemical theory, specific heat, capillarity, atomic volumes, and the nomenclature of chemical compounds. In 1811 he advanced the hypothesis that the molecules of simple gases consist of one or more atoms. On the basis of this hypothesis, Avogadro formulated one of the fundamental laws of ideal gas behavior and a method of determining atomic and molecular masses. His molecular hypothesis was not accepted by the majority of physicists and chemists during the first half of the 19th century. The universal constant, or the number of molecules in one mol of an ideal gas, is named after him. Avogadro was the author of a four-volume textbook of physics, the first handbook on molecular physics, which included elements of physical chemistry.
WORKS
Opere scelte [precedute da un discorso storico-critico d’Icilio Guareschi]. Turin, 1911.Fisica de’ corpi ponderabili ossia Trattato della costituzione generale dei corpi, vols. 1–4. Turin, 1837–41.
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If you want to know the famous Italian mathematician and physicist, you need to look at Facts about Amedeo Avogadro. This scientist was famous with his work about the molecular theory. The theory sets up the groundbreaking ideas of modern theory. Check out other facts about Avogadro below:
Facts about Amedeo Avogadro 1: date of birth
Avogadro was born on 9 August 1776 and passed away on 9 July 1856. He came from a noble family who lived in Turin. The full name of Avogadro was very long. He was born as Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro di Quaregna e di Cerreto. Due to his nobility, he served as the Count of Quaregna and Cerreto.
Facts about Amedeo Avogadro 2: the molecular theory
He was famous as a physician and mathematician after his work on the molecular theory. He found out that the number of a particle is one mole. It has the substance at 6.02214179(30) × 1023. This number is symbolized NA. You can call it Avogadro’s constant.
Amedeo Avogadro Facts
Facts about Amedeo Avogadro 3: the early career
You are wrong if you think that Avogadro had his first career as a mathematician or physician. He actually worked in church law. But mathematics and physics were always his interest.
Facts about Amedeo Avogadro 4: the scientific publication
If you are interested to his works, you can check out his various scientific publications. One of the most important articles is “Essay on Determining the Relative Masses of the Elementary Molecules of Bodies and the Proportions by Which They Enter These Combinations.” Find out another scientist in Alfred Wegener facts here.
Facts about Amedeo Avogadro 5: the metric system
Due to his nobility and intelligence, he served different kinds of positions in his entire life. He was the one who introduced the metric system in his area.
Facts about Amedeo Avogadro 6: a physics professor
Avogadro worked at the University of Turin as a physics professor. But he was dismissed from his job and was given time more to work on researches since he supported the revolution. Get facts about Albert Einstein here.
Facts About Amedeo Avogadro
Facts about Amedeo Avogadro 7: the king
Avogadro went back to the University and taught there for the next 20 years after the king decreed a constitution. Therefore, he was taken back to the university as a professor.
Facts about Amedeo Avogadro 8: his important works
Amedeo Avogadro's Mole
The important works of Avogadro can be seen in the field of weight and measures, statistics and meteorology. He also created the Avogadro’s Law. His works mean a lot and they began to affect the thinking of other scientists. They began to realize that mass and weight are not similar.
Amedeo Avogadro
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